Context: Environmental Compliance Monitoring for Gold Mining Operations in Regional NSW
Advanced Acoustics recently conducted a field noise monitoring assessment near an operational gold mine in West Wyalong, a key mining town in the Riverina region of New South Wales. This campaign supports both mining compliance and environmental performance reporting under relevant NSW EPA guidelines.
West Wyalong’s semi-arid landscape, sparse vegetation, and open topography make it ideal for long-range noise propagation analysis. These rural acoustical characteristics demand robust monitoring strategies to ensure any environmental impacts from haulage, drilling, or plant operations are well understood.
🌾 Acoustic Terrain & Rural Propagation Factors
Noise assessments in areas like West Wyalong require close attention to rural acoustic variables:
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Dry, compacted ground surfaces can reflect sound more efficiently than damp soils.
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Open terrain means there are minimal natural barriers to block or absorb operational noise.
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Low ambient background levels amplify the perceived loudness of heavy vehicle or equipment activity.
Brief Incident – Haul Truck Bogged at Monitoring Site
While accessing a remote monitoring point near the mine, our team encountered a brief bogging incident involving a loaded haul truck. The soft edge of the track—made worse by recent grading—caused the rear trailer wheels to sink and become momentarily stuck.

Methodology: Field Noise Assessment for Mining Compliance
As part of our EPA-aligned protocol, the following equipment and practices were used:
✅ Type 1 SLMs (sound level meters) deployed at rural receiver points
✅ Meteorological data logging (wind speed, direction, temp inversion conditions)
✅ 48-hour unattended noise monitoring
✅ Directional windshields to suppress wind-induced mic noise
✅ Site photography and positional GPS tagging for accurate reporting
All equipment was professionally calibrated, and data was reviewed to ensure defensibility under NSW Protection of the Environment Operations Act 1997.
Regulatory Objectives
This monitoring campaign was designed to:
✅ Verify compliance with Development Consent and EPA noise limits
✅ Establish operational sound baselines for future comparison
✅ Mitigate risks to nearby rural dwellings and agricultural activities
✅ Strengthen transparency between the mining operator, regulators, and landholders
Regional Insight: West Wyalong Gold Sector
The West Wyalong region is experiencing renewed investment in gold mining, with multiple active and proposed projects in the area. Our work contributes to a growing dataset that supports sustainable mining and sound environmental stewardship.
Learn More
👉 NSW EPA – Noise Management
👉 NSW Department of Planning – Mining and Environmental Management
👉 Advanced Acoustics – Mining Noise Assessments
